MS Aurora Liveaboard
MS Aurora welcomes you to a brand new scuba diving liveaboard safari. Adventure, relaxation, comfort and respect for marine biodiversity all come together in the abundant waters and many islands of Indonesia. Marine biologists, professional divers, underwater photographers and video-operators offer professional guidance as you explore coral reefs flaunting the highest biodiversity in the world.
Construction started on the purpose built Pinisi schooner 'Aurora' in December 2007 in a traditional shipyard in South Sulawesi. For summer 2009, this regal motor sail yacht started her exploration tours for a demanding clientele of international scuba divers. As a guest aboard this superior live-aboard, you will enjoy the luxury of a traditional boat coupled with the comfort of a modern one. Built using environmentally friendly principles and having the ability to explore remote areas which only a select few – if any – have discovered...
We promise you truly unique dives and dive sites, many inspiring island excursions and ... we look forward to welcoming you aboard...
ROUTES AND PRICES
RAJA AMPAT
The
huge area of Raja Ampat represents a big marine reserve, that stretches
out to the north (Waigeo and neighbouring island) and to the south-west
(Misool). The whole region is a labyrinth of straits between small
sandstone islands eroded by the waves. The dry season is between
September to March, however, rainfalls are to be expected throughout the
whole year.
Price : 260 €
The price is subject to change.
| Date | Trip Code | From/To | Description | Duration | Price (€) | Booked | Option | Vacant |
| 05-16 Nov | #26-12 | Sorong - Sorong |
Raja Ampat |
11 Nights |
2860 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| 19-30 Nov | #27-12 | Sorong - Sorong | Raja Ampat | 11 Nights | 2860 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
| 03-12 Dec | #28-12 | Sorong - Sorong | Raja Ampat |
91 Nights |
2340 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| 15-26 Dec | #29-12 | Sorong - Sorong | Raja Ampat | 11 Nights | 2860 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
| 28-08 Jan | #30-12 | Sorong - Sorong | Raja Ampat |
11 Nights |
2860 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
KOMODO
A
journey leading us through two oceans, separating, and uniting here at
the same time. A current constantly crosses Indonesia, flowing from the
Pacific to the Indian Ocean. Due to trade winds, the oceans have a
different sea level of about 2 inches.... As the Pacific mixes with the
colder Indian Ocean, at the south of the Lesser Sunda Islands, we find
Pacific fauna scattered to the north and in-between the islands
Price : 240 €
The price is subject to change.
4 possible routes :
5.1.a from Bali to Labuan Bajo; 5.1.b from Labuan Bajo to Bali; 5.2 from Labuan Bajo to Labuan Bajo; 5.3 from Labuan Bajo to Maumere.
route : Satonda (only 5.1) - Sumbawa (only 5.1) - Sangeang - Banta - Rinca - Komodo - Flores (only 5.3) - Maumere (only 5.3)
5.1.a from Bali to Labuan Bajo; 5.1.b from Labuan Bajo to Bali; 5.2 from Labuan Bajo to Labuan Bajo; 5.3 from Labuan Bajo to Maumere.
route : Satonda (only 5.1) - Sumbawa (only 5.1) - Sangeang - Banta - Rinca - Komodo - Flores (only 5.3) - Maumere (only 5.3)
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Route
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Embark.
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Debark.
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Durat.
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Route
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Embark.
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Debark.
|
Durat.
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5.1.a BL
|
26 May 10
|
04 Jun 10
|
9 Nights
|
|
5.1.a BL
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31 May 11
|
09 Jun 11
|
9 Nights
|
|
5.2 LL
|
07 Jun 10
|
14 Jun 10
|
7 Nights
|
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5.2 LL
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12 Jun 11
|
19 Jun 11
|
7 Nights
|
|
5.1.b LB
|
17 Jun 10
|
26 Jun 10
|
9 Nights
|
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5.1.b LB
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22 Jun 11
|
01 Jul 11
|
9 Nights
|
|
5.1.a BL
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29 Jun 10
|
08 Jul 10
|
9 Nights
|
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5.1.a BL
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04 Jul 11
|
13 Jul 11
|
9 Nights
|
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5.2 LL
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11 Jul 10
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18 Jul 10
|
7 Nights
|
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5.2 LL
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16 Jul 11
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23 Jul 11
|
7 Nights
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5.1.b LB
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21 Jul 10
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30 Jul 10
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9 Nights
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5.1.b LB
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26 Jul 11
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04 Aug 11
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9 Nights
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5.1.a BL
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02 Aug 10
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11 Aug 10
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9 Nights
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5.1.a BL
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07 Aug 11
|
16 Aug 11
|
9 Nights
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5.2 LL
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14 Aug 10
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23 Aug 10
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9 Nights
|
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5.2 LL
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19 Aug 11
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28 Aug 11
|
9 Nights
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5.1.b LB
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26 Aug 10
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04 Sep 10
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9 Nights
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5.1.b LB
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31 Aug 11
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09 Sep 11
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9 Nights
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5.1.a BL
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08 Sep 10
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17 Sep 10
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9 Nights
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5.1.a BL
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14 Dep 11
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23 Sep 11
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9 Nights
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5.3 LM
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20 Sep 10
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27 Sep 10
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7 Nights
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5.3 LM
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26 Dep 11
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05 Oct 11
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9 Nights
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BANDA SEA
The
Spice Islands, that have become famous for their cloves, nutmeg and
historical stories about pirates. From the intense blue Banda Sea, steep
pinnacles pierce the surface, surrounding them surreal emerald-green
lagoons and islands made from coral sand. These aptly named Coral Keys
and are colonised by rich vegetation.
Price : 260 €
The price is subject to change.
Starttermine der Touren
Route from Maumere to Ambon : Maumere - Komba - Reong - Wetar - Gunung Api - Lucipara - Banda Neira - Ambon.
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Route
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Embark.
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Debark.
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Durat.
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Banda
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01 Oct 10
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13 Oct 10
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12 Nights
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Banda
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08 Oct 11
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20 Oct 11
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12 Nights
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NORTH MALUKU
On
the north side of Maluku, the sea narrows and hosts many islands and
their number even increases while proceeding towards Papua. The accurate
observation of sedentary animals (such as clownfish, sea-squirts)
allows us to notice the changes from one island to another and to
understand the role of marine currents. In the Ambon bay, we enjoy
memorable muck dives (dives on muddy bottoms) which are not very
attractive but extremely rich.
Price : 260 €
The price is subject to change.
Route from Ambon to Sorong: Ambon - Seram - Koon - Wajil Batan - Waigeo - Fiabajet - Farondi - Sorong
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route
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embark.
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debark.
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durat.
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Maluku
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16 Oct 10
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27 Oct 10
|
11 Nights
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Maluku
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23 Oct 11
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04 Nov 11
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11 Nights
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SHIP
Aurora
is a spacious, double masted, teak motor-sail yacht, built according to
the 'traditional Pinisi style' and designed for a discerning dive
clientele.
As a guest aboard, you will experience superior standards and comfort together with the luxury of a traditional boat. Aurora has been built following modern and environmentally friendly principles and gives us the opportunity to explore remote areas which only a few – if any – have seen.
SCHEDULES AND RATES 2014
As a guest aboard, you will experience superior standards and comfort together with the luxury of a traditional boat. Aurora has been built following modern and environmentally friendly principles and gives us the opportunity to explore remote areas which only a few – if any – have seen.
SCHEDULES AND RATES 2014
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Date of Departure 2014
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Code
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Duration
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From - To
|
Description
|
Price per Person (USD)
|
|
07 Jan to 14 Jan
|
#01-14
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7 Nights
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Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
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$2380
|
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18 Jan to 26 Jan
|
#02-14
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8 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
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Raja Ampat
|
$2720
|
|
29 Jan to 07 Feb
|
#03-14
|
9 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
|
$3060
|
|
10 Feb to 18 Feb
|
#04-14
|
8 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
|
$2720
|
|
21 Feb to 02 Mar
|
#05-14
|
9 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
|
$3060
|
|
06 Mar to 13 Mar
|
#06-14
|
7 Nights
|
Manokwari - Nabire
|
Cendrawasih
|
$2380
|
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15 Mar to 23 Mar
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#07-14
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8 Nights
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Nabire - Manokwari
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Cendrawasih
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$2720
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27 Mar to 03 Apr
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#08-14
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7 Nights
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Sorong - Sorong
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Raja Ampat
|
$2380
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09 Apr to 20 Apr
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#09-14
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11 Nights
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Sorong - Ambon
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Raja Ampat
|
$3740
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23 Apr to 04 May
|
#10-14
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11 Nights
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Ambon - Maumere
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Banda Sea
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$3740
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07 May to 17 May
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#11-14
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10 Nights
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Maumere - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
|
$3150
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19 May to 29 May
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#12-14
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10 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Bali
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Komodo
|
$3150
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25 Jun to 04 Jul
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#13-14
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9 Nights
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Bali - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
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$2835
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07 Jul to 14 Jul
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#14-14
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7 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Bima
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Komodo
|
$2205
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16 Jul to 23 Jul
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#15-14
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7 Nights
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Bima - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
|
$2205
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26 Jul to 02 Aug
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#16-14
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7 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
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$2205
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06 Aug to 16 Aug
|
#17-14
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10 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
|
$3150
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18 Aug to 28 Aug
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#18-14
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10 Nights
|
Labuan Bajo - Labuan Bajo
|
Komodo
|
$3150
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31 Aug to 09 Sep
|
#19-14
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9 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
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$2835
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11 Sep to 18 Sep
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#20-14
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7 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Bali
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Komodo
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$2205
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23 Sep to 30 Sep
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#21-14
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7 Nights
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Bali - Labuan Bajo
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Komodo
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$2205
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02 Oct to 10 Oct
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#22-14
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8 Nights
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Labuan Bajo - Maumere
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Komodo
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$2520
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15 Oct to 26 Oct
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#23-14
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11 Nights
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Maumere - Ambon
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Banda Sea
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$3740
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29 Oct to 09 Nov
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#24-14
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11 Nights
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Ambon - Sorong
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North Maluku
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$3740
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11 Nov to 25 Nov
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#25-14
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14 Nights
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Sorong - Sorong
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Raja Ampat
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$4760
|
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27 Nov to 08 Dec
|
#26-14
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11 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
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$3740
|
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10 Dec to 21 Dec
|
#27-14
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11 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
|
$3740
|
|
25 Dec to 05 Jan
|
#28-14
|
11 Nights
|
Sorong - Sorong
|
Raja Ampat
|
$3740
|
General Information
Aurora is a 'Pinisi schooner', a motorized two-masts sailing schooner built according to the traditional Indonesian design.
| Overall length | : | 42 m |
| Length on deck | : | 32 m |
| Width | : | 9 m |
| Tonnage | : | 75 tons |
| Sailing surface | : | 300 m2 |
| Power | : | 1 engine : Nissan 420 HP |
| Cruising speed | : | 8-10 knots |
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|
|
|
| Accomodation | : |
7 double cabins of which 3 dispose over a third bed. All cabins have individually controlled AC, ensuite bathroom and shower. Stairs on both sides lead to the diving tenders Saloon/restaurant with library, computer room/study room with PC, DVD, video, photo, recharging batteries Spacious sun deck |
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|
|
|
| Equipment on board | : |
GPS, radio, sat-phone, echo sounder 2 generators for 220 V in each cabin (2-pole plug, without the third earth pole – like in continental Europe) 2 compressors for air, 1 compressor Nitrox 3 tenders for each 8 persons water maker 6000 ltr/ day |
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|
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| Safety devices | : |
First Aid kits emergency oxygen manual fire extinguishers 406 EPIRB – Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon life vests for all passengers including crew members 2 life rafts |
Layout deck 1
This is the drawing of Aurora’s upper deck :
1. foredeck, preparation area for scuba diving
2. Restaurant/bar
3. Captain’s bridge
4. Diving equipment/compressors/ laboratory
5. Lounge/photo/video area
Open sitting corner at bow; the roof of the restaurant is a very spacious sun deck.
Layout deck 2
This is the drawing of Aurora’s cabin deck, with the position of the cabins dedicated to guests and cruise director.
A guest cabin
The inside of one of the cabins
The History
It
seems to be commonly acknowledged that the Pinisi Schooner can look
back to a long tradition, but this is not the case. In fact, Pinisis
have rather a short history and were born out of a successful
amalgamation between the Orient and the Occident. The first was built
around 1840 in Malaysia, commissioned by the Sultan Baginda Omar and
designed by a French or German sailor (the history is not precise on
this detail), who had married a local girl. The Sultan wanted a ship
built in the western schooner style and the ship builders united the
innovative European design with the antique Asiatic traditions. This is
how the pinisi was born. This name, which is also written phinisi,
pinisiq or pinissi, probably derives from the misspelling of pinasse
that in French and German refers to a middle-sized sailing ship.
DIVING
Please
note that prior to participating in any cruise, we highly recommend
that you have at least 50 dives and/or hold an advanced certification.
This is for your safety, the safety of your dive buddies and will enable
you to appreciate fully, the underwater realm of Indonesia. Divers with
less experience can engage in continuous training courses onboard
Aurora.
Diving equipment
Some
complete scuba sets are available for rental, but due to the fact that
we have only limited space on board, we kindly ask you to communicate in
advance if you need rental gear. Please use the appropriate form in the
programmes and prices area for this purpose, indicating your
approximate size. It is important for us to have a precise idea what
rental equipment is needed, before we start the cruise.
Our standard tanks are 12 ltr aluminium cylinders, with single stage INT/DIN (no adaptor needed). There is also a limited number of 15 ltr cylinders available. Please indicate your needs in advance on the online registration form, we will do our best to meet your requests.

Our standard tanks are 12 ltr aluminium cylinders, with single stage INT/DIN (no adaptor needed). There is also a limited number of 15 ltr cylinders available. Please indicate your needs in advance on the online registration form, we will do our best to meet your requests.
The courses
Diving
courses and programmes are offered by PADI instructors who speak
English, Italian, German, Spanish and French. Due to the fact that the
instructors are not on board all together, and you wish to enrol in a
scuba diving course, please let us know, indicating your preferred
language. If you book a course well in advance, we will have time to
organize the student materials in your mother tongue (manuals, videos
etc.). We will always do our best to satisfy your requests.
Please note : All diving courses will be conducted on a very private basis or in extremely small groups.
You don’t hold a scuba diving certification? Non-divers have the opportunity to try out the thrilling adventure of scuba diving with the PADI Discover Scuba Diving programme or to enrol in a certification course (PADI Scuba Diver or PADI Open Water Diver course) on board of MS Aurora. The course fee is to paid directly on board.

Please note : All diving courses will be conducted on a very private basis or in extremely small groups.
You don’t hold a scuba diving certification? Non-divers have the opportunity to try out the thrilling adventure of scuba diving with the PADI Discover Scuba Diving programme or to enrol in a certification course (PADI Scuba Diver or PADI Open Water Diver course) on board of MS Aurora. The course fee is to paid directly on board.
Advanced Open Water Diver
The
PADI Advanced Open Water Diver is the next step of beginner divers and
introduced them into specific diving areas such as deep diving (up to
max. 30 metres / 100 feet) or U/W navigation, so you’ll always stay on
the right track. The Advanced Diver certification enables divers to
fully enjoy dive sites even in remote areas and is sometimes
prerequisite to engage in specific diving activities.
This scuba dive course comprises 5 adventure dives and can be completed in 2 days. We highly recommend you to hold at least the Advanced Diver certification when if you wish to participate in an Aurora safari, or alternatively complete this course on board.

This scuba dive course comprises 5 adventure dives and can be completed in 2 days. We highly recommend you to hold at least the Advanced Diver certification when if you wish to participate in an Aurora safari, or alternatively complete this course on board.
The immersions
All dives are conducted according to safe diving practices and according to your experience level.
Our guests are always guided by qualified and experienced guides, only in exceptional cases (depending on experience level and environmental conditions) dives in buddy-system without one of our guides are allowed.
The dives are usually done by zodiac (we have 3 comfortable zodiacs available). The boat crew will take care of the diving equipment, you just need to look … after yourself and maybe your personal equipment such as video-cameras, computers. A detailed briefing will explain you all about the individual dive sites, including diving route, currents, and possible biological curiosities.

Our guests are always guided by qualified and experienced guides, only in exceptional cases (depending on experience level and environmental conditions) dives in buddy-system without one of our guides are allowed.
The dives are usually done by zodiac (we have 3 comfortable zodiacs available). The boat crew will take care of the diving equipment, you just need to look … after yourself and maybe your personal equipment such as video-cameras, computers. A detailed briefing will explain you all about the individual dive sites, including diving route, currents, and possible biological curiosities.
The groups
We
prefer to have small groups in the water, not only for your safety but
to guarantee that every diver will fully enjoy the dive. If you are a
photographer or video-operator, please indicate so on the registration
form under download. We will do our best to form homogenous groups who
have the same objective and experience level. And you will never have to
run after the dive guide: also we prefer to take it easy and to go
slowly.
At least daily three dives are planned plus a night dive, whenever possible. Please note that the diving programme can change at any time, subject to weather and sea conditions.

At least daily three dives are planned plus a night dive, whenever possible. Please note that the diving programme can change at any time, subject to weather and sea conditions.
Night diving
We
organize night dives on a regular basis, and whenever the safari
programme and conditions permit, we will conduct night dives every day. A
world you thought you knew becomes a lot different when you can see a
whole new cast of critters revealed by your dive light. If you don’t
have a scuba diving torch, please indicate so in the registration form
under the programs and prices section.

Nitrox
Nitrox
(EANx/Enriched Air) is available to divers holding a Nitrox
certification. It is obviously in your responsibility to stay within
safe depth limits (diving with Nitrox require more severe depth limits).
If you haven’t yet a Nitrox certification, we highly recommend you to
complete the PADI Enriched Air Diver course on board of Aurora. This is
an easy course that permits scuba divers to extend their dive time. See
Scuba Diving Courses and Programmes.

Please note : Due to the conditions at some dive sites, diving with normal compressed air is more appropriate. Our guides on board will inform our guests in advance, when it will be better to switch to another gas.

Please note : Due to the conditions at some dive sites, diving with normal compressed air is more appropriate. Our guides on board will inform our guests in advance, when it will be better to switch to another gas.
DESCRIPTION AND BIODIVERSITY
Recently,
the international community of science has launched the project “Coral
Triangle Initiative”. A triangular area has been identified, with its
heart in East Indonesia, where reefs have the highest biodiversity in
the world. The demarcation lines of the biggest marine reserve in the
world and rules for its protection were defined. Due to the fact that
Aurora cruises right inside this Golden Triangle of coral reefs, we wish
to provide on this page some information about the extraordinary
diversity of the Indonesian seas and their historic and geographical
backgrounds.
RAJA AMPAT
The morphology
The
cruise takes us to islands that inhabited bareley or at all, through a
region of Indonesia where the human population density is extemeley low.
Most of the larger islands are covered by an imprnetrable forest, and
often hide secrets like caverns, lakes or bird species.
The islands draw the contour of streights, bays with a complex topography, lagoons almost without contact to the sea. These areas represent a little paradise from the biological point of view, because of the constant possibility to discover new unseen species.
The islands draw the contour of streights, bays with a complex topography, lagoons almost without contact to the sea. These areas represent a little paradise from the biological point of view, because of the constant possibility to discover new unseen species.
Unique opportunities
The
cruise to Raja Ampat offers unique opportunities, being one of the last
natural paradises left on the planet. Our diving guides are aware of
the most breathtaking and beautiful diving spots, yet some exploration
is very possible and the results are always really exiting.
The ecosystems
A
striking charachteristic in the Raja Ampat biology is the tight
compenetration between different ecosystems. The tropical forest
conquers the sea by pushing itself out through a complex system of small
islands. Looking towards the top from the border of the reef, you can
see the dark green of the forest, in a symbolic sight.
The biodiversity
Raja
Ampat is in absolute the diving site with the highest biodiversity,
regarding both the amount of species of fish and invertebrates. An
incredible amount of fish crowds the areas near the hard corals. The
diversity of the settings is simply spectacular, all due to the
geography of the site.
The Coral and the reef
In
this large marine park hard and soft corals with the most peculiar
shapes contend the space while colonizing every square centimeter of a
perfectly healthy and undamaged reef.
The large fish banks
The presence of large fishbanks of fish which have become rare elsewhere, like these Plectorhynchus polytaenia
is the best testimony of the perfect state in which this fish community
finds itself without the excessive pressure from fishing activities.
The large fish banks
The presence of large fishbanks of fish which have become rare elsewhere, like these Plectorhynchus polytaenia
is the best testimony of the perfect state in which this fish community
finds itself without the excessive pressure from fishing activities.
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Eucrossorhinus dasypogon
The tasselled wobbegong (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon),
or carpet shark, is an extraordinarily strange shark, very mimetic,
typical for the Raja Ampat area, that mainly stays on the sea bottom.
There are frequent encounters with this species, you can get easily
close to him, but don’t touch: it might turn round and bite you
painfully.
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Cephalopolis miniata
The presence of huge specimens of coral groupers (Cephalopolis miniata)
in the waters of Raja Ampat is considerable. However, in many other
parts in the world this extraordinary grouper has been literally
destroyed due to fishing activities and only few specimens of small
dimension have survived.
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Lybia tessellata
The boxer crab Lybia tessellata holds with its pincers two small anemones of the species Bunodeopsis sp.
. This is a symbiosis in which the crab uses the stinging anemones for
its protection while taking them around, and in return helping the
anemones in their search for food.
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Antennarius pictus
Sandy or muddy sea bottoms host organisms of incredible camouflage talents, like the angler fish Antennarius pictus,
that stays immobile, not discernible among the sponges, and only waves a
bait (a modified ray of the dorsal fin) to attract the prey.
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Premnas biaculeatus
The clown fish Premnas biaculeatus with its anemone Entacmaea quadricolor.
In the symbiosis anemone – clown fish there are generalist species and
specialist species, the latter associate only with one companion.
Premnas associates exclusively with this anemone, which in return can
live with many other species of clown fish.
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Helcogramma striatus
This Helcogramma striatus
belongs to the family of the tripterygiidae and is very common
throughout whole of Indonesia, you just need to bring with you enough
observation spirit to localize a tiny fish of not even one inch.
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KOMODO
The landscape
During
June and September, the landscape above the water is unusually dry for
Indonesia. On the islands east of Bali rainfalls are rare during the dry
season, and the landscape that elsewhere in Indonesia is green all year
round, shows here some green and brown patches.
The waters
Warm
(27-29Âș C) and calm water, extemeley rich and diverse reefs and large
colonies of hard coral charachterize the pacific side. Rich fishbanks
(barracudas and carangidi) patrol the reef expecially in the canals
between the islands, and when the sea tide rises (expecially during the
time between june and september) the intensity of the current can be
noteworthy.
The southern coast of the Indian Ocean
The
southern coast of the Indian Ocean, however, is characterized by colder
water temperatures (24ÂșC -25Âș C/ /75-77ÂșF), locally with high waves.
The reefs is shallower water are rich in soft corals and hard corals
with incrusted forms, very resistant to the strong water movement. In
the waters with reduced visibility, encounters with pelagic fish such as
sharks, manta rays or the rare moon fish (Mola mola) are quite often.
The northern side
The
reefs on the northern side of Komodo and Rinca and the Lesser Sunda
Islands belong to the most versatile reefs in the whole archipelago.
Magnificently conserved, rich of big formation of Acropora (table
corals). Uncountable reef fish and invertebrates make this underwater
landscape very interesting.
The reefs
The
reefs around Komodo are mainly fringing reefs, with a rather narrow
reef platform close to the shore while the outer reef descends quite
steeply.
In the deeper water prevail by fan corals, along with black corals and big sponges.
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Triaenodon obesus
You will encounter the small and friendly white-tip reef shark Triaenodon obesus on many of your dives along the outer reefs.
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Chaetodon baronessa
Some butterfly fish, like Chaetodon baronessa,
feed exclusively on the polyps of hard corals without damaging them.
They remove small pieces that quickly re-grow. Their massive presence on
the most beautiful reefs is evidence of the good health status of the
corals.
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Acanthurus leucosternon
This surgeon fish, a hybrid between two species, Acanthurus leucosternon of the Indian Ocean and Acanthurus nigricans
of the Indo-Pacific, has established small populations along the coast
of many Indonesian islands on the Indian Ocean side. Its presence is
very typical in this area.
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Asthenosoma varium
The fire urchin Asthenosoma varium
hat very short spines, but it is the flexible tube feet that can inject
a very painful venom. This urchin has skeletal plates loosely
juxtaposed, without tight junction. This is why it is flexible and can
change its shape.
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Periclimenes colemani
Like in a box that is inside another box, the fire urchin here is home to a pair of Periclimenes colemani shrimps, looking for shelter. Commensal associations are very common in high diversity environments.
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Amphiprion perideraion
The
clown fish lives in symbiosis with the sea anemone, and they profit
both from a mutual protection against predators. In Indonesia, we
encounter different species of clown fish, about a dozen, living
together with a dozen of different anemones. This photo shows a Amphiprion perideraion deeply immersed in Heteractis magnifica.
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The mating of two crabs
During
night dives on sandy bottoms, you can witness unusual phenomena like
these mating crabs. Mating in crabs often is possible only during the
female's mould: at this moment, the soft shelled animal is very
vulnerable to predation and must act very cautiously. This is why it is
not easy to observe such event.
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BANDA SEA
The territory
We
move from the Lesser Sunda Islands through the Molucca Sea. We are
located in an area that the great naturalist Wallace identified as a
transition zone between the Asian and Australian fauna (Wallacea). Even
for many sedentary reef organisms, the depths and currents of the Banda
Sea represent an insurmountable barrier.
The landscape and coral islands alternate with rock formation covered with a green layer, giving our passage from Asia to Oceania an almost unreal magic. We refer here to biological borders that sometimes are quite different from geographical borders. The dry season starts in this region in September and goes until end of March; however, rainfall can be expected throughout the year.
The landscape and coral islands alternate with rock formation covered with a green layer, giving our passage from Asia to Oceania an almost unreal magic. We refer here to biological borders that sometimes are quite different from geographical borders. The dry season starts in this region in September and goes until end of March; however, rainfall can be expected throughout the year.
Exploration
The
cruise through the Maluku Island will be under the light of an
exploration. In act, we will cross areas which are still largely
unexplored, we'll dive in sites known to our guides but to few human
beings, and while observing the underwater communities we will also try
to locate the Wallace Line of reef inhabitants.
The Reef
Around
and in the middle of the Banda sea, the crests of the submerged
pinnacles are surrounded by a magnificent reef, at times very rich of
hard corals.
The inhabitants of the reef
Especially
among the reef fish we can observe reduced fish species around the more
remote islands: the distance to other reefs selects fishes which, only
during their larval state in the open water, are able to reach these
remote reefs. The reef fish are sedentary animals.
In depth
Diving
deeper, the walls of the outer reef are completely covered with
organisms that need only little light and strong currents to survive,
like huge sponges.
The reef in depth
Even black corals are a recurrent encounter in the deep reefs. The Maluku Islands feature a great diversity of these animals.
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Stenella longirostris
Internal
Indonesian waters are frequented by many species of cetaceans. They may
often be seen from the boat when they come to play with the wake and
waves. See the photo Stenella longirostris.
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Chelonia mydas
The green turtle (Chelonia mydas)
is an herbivorous species frequenting coastal areas in Indonesia. After
leaving its birthplace it undertakes long migrations to return for the
mating season.
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Solenostomus paradoxus
The ghost pipe fish Solenostomus paradoxus
has a very long larval phase, during which it is transported passively
by the currents. Its adult phase can sometimes last only a few weeks and
is connected to only one mating act.
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Sphyraena barracuda
The big barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) does not miss its symbiotic date with the cleaner fish (Labroides dimidiatus).
These small nimble fish are greatly appreciated, as big fish cannot
remove food residue and dead skin particles on their own. The cleaner
fish, in return, get a free meal.
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Synchiropus splendidus
The mandarin fish (Synchiropus splendidus)
ccan often be found in areas rich in dead coral where it hides. It is
extremely shy and you’ll need patience if you want to take its photo.
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The sea-squirt
The sea-squirt (Rhopalaea sp.)
can often be found along Indonesian reefs. If you look closely at the
colours you will see that there are different species (like the one
shown) that appear in some areas and are absent in others. The sedentary
larvae usually settle not far from the parents and research shows
invisible borders that separate the territories into biogeographic
zones.
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Sunset on the islands
The
strong currents of the Maluku Sea divide Ambon and Seram from Papua.
Our itinerary takes us to observe and compare the biological comunities
that live on the two sides of the bassin.
Navigation
Navigating towards East Aurora sailing through a real labyrinth of islands, that progressivley becomes denser and denser.
The Reef
The
Maluku reefs are a mosaic of different species, which are all living
side by side and do not leave a single square centimetre of space free.
Exploration
Many reefs are mostly unknown, and their exploration also has an important role in this itinerary.
Sardine run
The season is right to intercept banks of sardines during their migration. The emotion while watching is hard to contain.
Black coral
Large and ramificated colonies of black coral (Antipathes sp.)
crowd the deep part of the reef with their white and black colonies
(their only black part is the skeleton, which is on the inner side).
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Amphiprion ocellaris
The western clown fish Amphiprion ocellaris lives in this area, in symbiossis with the sea anemone, Heteractis magnifica.
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Gymnothorax favagineus
Eels (Gymnothorax favagineus) love the sandy sea bottoms in the coastal bays of vulcanic islands. The Ambon bay is the home of this large exemplary.
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Pomacanthus imperator
The juvenile shape of the emperor angelfish Pomacanthus imperator has a livery which is completeley different than the adult.
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Octopus mototi
Octopus mototi is the name of this small octupus. The blue ring signals that this is a poisonous animl.
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Chromodoris sp
This exemplary of Chromodoris sp. is deponing its eggs, by glueing them in a spiral shape on the Phyllospongia sp. sponge. Right on the eggs you can observe a very small Phyllogobius platycephalops.
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Cirrhitichthys falco
A small falk fish (Cirrhitichthys falco) points at us protecting its sponge. Even with its small size, it is a ferocious predator of smaller fish.
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